OCTOBER GARDENING TIPS
October in Your Garden
October can be one of the most beautiful months! Our gardens almost seem to springs to life, forgotten favourites pop up and show themselves, rose bushes are in bud, fruit are forming on the trees and here in Jozi, Our days of pondering on the patio are now over, and its time to put all those great ideas into practice.
Flower Gardens
•All flower seeds are available on our shelves at Tuingenoot and can be sown now that nights are warming up.
•Look at removing your winter and spring flowering annuals that have finished flowering and plant summer flowering annuals like Marigolds, Celosia, Dianthus, Verbena, sunflowers, Zinnias, Salvias, Portulaca, Petunias and Penstemons in your sunny spots and Begonias and Impatiens in your dappled shaded areas for a beautiful summer show. Pinch off all dead flowers regularly to promote those continuous blooms. Also look at feeding fortnightly with a water-soluble fertiliser like seagro, Nitrosol etc.
•Finish planting up all summer flowering bulbs now. Remove those spent flowers and water deeply and regularly. Don’t remove the leaves of the bulbs that have finished flowering as they will provide food for the bulbs for next season. Continue to water and feed with 3:1:5 or bulb food until the foliage dies down.
•Divide and transplant all your perennials that have finished flowering.
•The following perennial beauties are in flower now and waiting to grace your gardens: Aquilegia, Delphinium, Fuchsia, Scabiosa, Gaura and Alstroemeria.
•Feed all your Hydrangeas now with a suitable Hydrangea food to ensure a stunning show for Christmas, shake n gro is a great product and allows you to influence the colors.
Rose Month
•October traditionally is Rose Month. Yours roses should be in full bud now and ready to burst into color. Water them twice a week (± 10 liters per week), if rainfall is insufficient and remove faded flowers.
•Combat fungal diseases and encourage strong root systems by watering deeply, early in the morning. this allows for the water to dry on the the leaves throughout the day.
•Fertilise monthly with a balanced rose food or organic 3:1:5 fertilizer to promote healthy foliage and more flowers.
•Spray fortnightly with an organic fungicide/insecticide ‘cocktail’ or a ready-mixed product. If you don’t own a rose bush, now is the time to acquire one, even if it’s a pot rose for your sunny patio or balcony. Tuingenoot stocks a dazzling range of roses, available for your picking.
General Garden Tasks
•Spread a generous layer of compost throughout the garden as well as areas where new plantings will be done. Compost acts as a soil conditioner as well as mulch, ensuring a nourishing, moist, weed-free environment to grow your happy, healthy plants.
•Now is the ideal time to sow or lay new lawn. Mow existing lawns regularly, but don’t mow the lawn too short at first, i.e. not more than a third off the length of the blade. This enables longer grass to produce food for a stronger growth.
•Mow regularly to keep weeds at bay and ensure compact growth. Look at fertilising monthly with an organic feed like fertilawn or specialized lawn fertilizer and water regularly.
• Our days are (slowly) heating up and the rain should start soon. Good for the plants, yes, but equally good for weeds. Look at weeding your garden regularly before weeds have a chance to take over or go into seed.
•Mass plant spreading groundcovers like verbena, indigenous Geranium incanum, felicia, creeping foxglove, Asystasia gangetica, gazanias and ivy-leafed pelargoniums, which are hardy and drought-tolerant, in your beds and borders. They’ll require less feeding and watering than high-maintenance annuals.
•Mulch as much as possible; it not only keeps the soil moist and cool, but also keeps those pesky weeds at bay.
•Clean up succulents like echeverias and Kalanchoe thyrsiflora which will have stopped flowering, and divide and replant the babies in other parts of the garden.
•Keep a lookout for slugs and snails. Spread and organic snail bait or put out snail traps around and under plants in the early evening.
•Ensure that all your gutters and down pipes are cleaned and unblocked. Invest in a rainwater tank if possible and remember to always be water wise. Install a rain gauge to measure how much rain fell – a wet garden in the morning does not necessarily mean the soil is sufficiently drenched.
Seedling success relies on:
• Compost and enriched soil.
• Not being pulled out by their stems – push them gently out of their punnet from below, with a pencil or stick and firm them down gently in a planting hole that fits the size of their root balls.
• Regular watering afterwards.
• Pinching out their growth tips at the top of the plant as they go along, this will make them bushier.
• Dead-heading regularly as this will promote continual flowering.
• Look at putting out cutworm bait after planting young seedlings.
In the Veggie Patch
•You can really get stuck into the vegetable and herb patch now.
All vegetable and herb seeds are available on our shelves and can be sown now that nights are warming up. Sow the fast growing veg that you use regularly, like beans, lettuce, spinach, cherry tomatoes and radish in succession and in small quantities look at three week intervals.
•Plant seedlings of fruit bearing vegetables like tomatoes, peppers, chillies, and aubergines as well as a range of ready-to-use, hardened-off vegetable and herb seedlings that are all available on the seedling tables at Tuingenoot.
•Continue planting seedlings of carrots, radishes, beans, beetroot, spring onions, squashes and baby marrows (zucchini) in small quantities every fortnight. Sow seeds of cabbages, tomatoes and basil in seed trays. All can be found at Tuingenoot.
•Keep an eye for aphids and white fly and spray with a suitable organic pesticide, things like organized or neem oil are great choices. Snails and slugs will be watching your scrumptious veggie garden with a beady eye! Put out an organic snail bait or snail traps.
•Interplant your vegetables with beneficial companion flowers and herbs to help deter pests. Marigolds, Nasturtiums, basil, thyme and most strong-scented plants are great for deterring pests while a groundcover like Yarrow will benefit and contribute to the health of all plants around it.
•Invest in a few fruit trees and berry bushes and experience the simple luxury of picking your own, organically grown fruit. Choose from a wide variety of fruit, trees and shrubs now available in our fruit section.
•Feed leafy veg and herbs with an organic 5:1:5 fertiliser and fruit-bearing veg with an organic 3:1:5 look at fertilising every 6 weeks.
•Liquid fertiliser can also be applied as foliar feed or drench every fortnight to supply essential micro-nutrients. Apply your foliar sprays in early morning or late afternoons to prevent scorching by the sun.
•Get the kids involved in gardening and plant some sunflower seeds – they germinate in no time and add cheer to any garden.